El Yunque National Forest is a reserve in the Sierra del Luquillo mountains. El Yunque is the only tropical rainforest in the United States National Forest System, receiving more than 120 inches of yearly rainfall.
It is home to hundreds of unique plant and animal species and stunning waterfalls, natural pools, hiking trails, camping areas, and historical sites.
In this El Yunque National Rainforest guide, I’ll go over some important information you should know before visiting.
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How to Get to El Yunque National Forest
The trip from Old San Juan will take approximately 50 minutes via PR-66 and PR-3. PR-191 is the main street that leads from Rio Grande’s town centre to the forest’s gate.
Public transportation does not reach El Yunque from San Juan. The best way to get there is by renting a car in Puerto Rico. Discover Cars can help you find the cheapest rental car prices from multiple agencies.
Private tour companies can pick you up from your hotel in San Juan. View some of the best El Yunque Tours on Viator, or read my guide to the best El Yunque Tours.
Taxis and Ubers are not permitted to pick up or drop off passengers in El Yunque. They drop you off at the gate on PR 191, and you’ll have to walk to the rest of the forest, which is impossible. Even if someone drops you off, you’ll have a difficult time getting a ride back.
El Yunque National Forest Entrance Cost+ Tickets
General Entrance
El Yunque National Forest is free to visit for everyone. Hike the main trails, admire scenic overlooks, and take advantage of free picnic areas.
El Portal Visitor Center
The El Portal Visitor Center costs $8 to enter (children under 15 are free). Displays explain the forest’s ecology, history, and culture. Purchase souvenirs, get park information, and use the restrooms.
Fee-Free Days
On certain days of the year, you can enjoy free access to the majority of day-use areas. Check the El Yunque National Forest website or social media for upcoming events.
Interagency Passes
Holders of valid Interagency Annual Passes, America the Beautiful Passes, or Senior Passes pay a reduced $4 admission fee at the El Portal Visitor Center.
Hours and Details About El Yunque
| Hours and Details |
|---|
| Entrance – Free |
| Operating Hours – 8:00 am to 5:00 pm daily, closed on December 25 and days with dangerous weather conditions. |
| Parking – Available in designated parking areas. Limited capacity. |
| Website – El Yunque National Forest |
| Tours – It’s possible to visit El Yunque National Forest through private tours and this route is recommended if you’re hiking. |
Parking in El Yunque National Forest
Parking at El Yunque National Forest is limited. To increase your chances of finding a parking spot, arrive early, ideally when the park opens. There are only a few parking spaces available at each access point in the forest, and they fill up quickly. Visitors frequently park their vehicles in the limited lots before embarking on hikes that can last six hours or more.
Things to do in El Yunque National Forest
Waterfalls
El Yunque has several waterfalls, including popular ones such as La Mina Falls, Juan Diego Falls, and Coca Falls. Don’t forget to bring your bathing suit because there are opportunities to swim in the waterfalls of El Yunque. You can also go on a natural water slide on the waterfalls, which is very cool, and many guided tours, including this one, include it in their tour of El Yunque.
Hiking
The most popular tourist activity in El Yunque National Forest is hiking. There are numerous hiking trails to choose from, each with a different level of difficulty, and hikes can last anywhere from 20 minutes to 6 hours or more, depending on your preferences. The most effective way to find hikes in El Yunque is to search AllTrails. The section below provides a breakdown of some of the best hikes in El Yunque.
Yokahú Observation Tower
The Yokahú Observation Tower was one of my favourite parts of El Yunque National Forest. It’s a truly unique piece of playful architecture situated within the forest, with some of the best views. This is one of the first things you’ll notice when you enter El Yunque National Forest, and it’s easy to find if you’re driving there yourself. Many guided tours will stop here on their way to or from the final destination.
Zipline Through the Forest
Ziplining is a popular tourist activity in Puerto Rico, which is not surprising given the country’s natural landscape. Your best bet for booking a zipline adventure is to go directly through a company like Rainforest Zipline Park in Luquillo or to compare prices and book from another company on Tripadvisor. When booking, make sure to check whether the tour includes transportation to and from your hotel, as Ubers are not permitted in the forest. So, if you’re not renting a car, you’ll need ground transportation to and from.
Nature Interpretation Centers
Visit the El Portal Rainforest Center and the Palo Colorado Visitor Center for educational exhibits and information about the rainforest’s ecology.
Birdwatching
The forest is home to more than 240 bird species. Keep an eye out for the colourful Puerto Rican parrot and the elusive Elfin-woods warbler.
Camping
Staying overnight in El Yunque will be the highlight of your trip. The park has designated camping areas, but the Forest Service has not announced when they will be open to the public.
Best Hikes in El Yunque National Forest
El Yunque National Forest offers an abundance of excellent hiking opportunities. Here’s a breakdown of some of the best-rated hikes in El Yunque National Forest, organized by difficulty level. If you choose to drive to the forest, you can complete all of these hikes without the need for a guide.
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Easy Hikes
- Angelito Trail: This short paved trail (0.5 miles) is ideal for families and those looking for a relaxing stroll through the rainforest. It leads to a refreshing waterfall with a swimming hole.
- Caimitillo Trail: This 0.4-mile loop trail is an excellent choice for families and beginners. It winds through the Tabonuco forest, passing giant ferns and towering trees.
- La Mina Falls Trail: This 0.7-mile trail leads to a series of cascading waterfalls that are ideal for swimming and taking in the rainforest scenery.
Moderate Hikes
- Mount Britton Tower Trail: From Mount Britton’s summit, this 2.5-mile trail provides breathtaking views of the rainforest and the Caribbean Sea. The trail consists of paved and gravel paths, with some steeper sections.
- El Yunque Trail: This 2.2-mile hike takes you through the heart of the rainforest and past some of the area’s most iconic landmarks, including El Yunque Peak and La Coca Falls.
- The Juan Diego Trail is a 1.5-mile moderate hike that offers stunning views of the Icacos Peninsula and the Atlantic Ocean. It’s an excellent choice for those looking to avoid the crowds and enjoy some peace.
Challenging Hikes
- El Toro Wilderness: This seven-mile hike is only for experienced hikers. It’s an exhausting journey through the rugged El Toro Wilderness, with steep climbs and breathtaking scenery.
- La Coca Trail: This 4.5-mile trail is another difficult hike, with steep ascents and slippery sections. It leads to a hidden waterfall and swimming hole.
- Big Loop Trail: This 9-mile trail is the ultimate test for seasoned hikers. It combines multiple trails into a single epic loop that takes you through El Yunque’s various ecosystems.
Final Thought
Yunque National Forest is more of an experience than a destination. It’s a place to reconnect with nature, lose yourself in its verdant embrace, and make memories that will last a lifetime enchanted by this Caribbean paradise. So pack your sense of wonder, lace up your hiking boots, and answer El Yunque’s call.
FAQs About El Yunque National Forest
Q1. Is El Yunque National Forest Open Year-Round?
Absolutely! El Yunque National Forest welcomes visitors throughout the year. However, keep in mind that some trails or areas might be temporarily closed for maintenance or ecological restoration
Q2. What Wildlife Can I Encounter?
El Yunque is a biodiversity hotspot. While hiking, you might spot Puerto Rican parrots, coquis (small tree frogs), and even the elusive Puerto Rican boa. Remember to maintain a respectful distance and refrain from feeding or disturbing the wildlife for their well-being and yours.
Q3. Are Guided Tours Available?
Yes, guided tours are an excellent way to maximize your El Yunque experience. Knowledgeable guides can provide insights into the forest’s history, flora, and fauna, enhancing your overall understanding and appreciation of this natural wonder.
Q4. Can I Swim in El Yunque’s Waterfalls?
While some waterfalls in El Yunque, like La Mina Falls, allow swimming, others may have restrictions due to safety or conservation reasons.
Q5. How Can I Contribute to Conservation Efforts?
El Yunque relies on responsible visitors to maintain its ecological balance. Consider participating in organized clean-up events or supporting local conservation initiatives. Every small effort contributes to preserving the beauty of this national treasure.
